INERH2

The POCTEP region faces key challenges in the transition towards sustainable mobility, where the infrastructure for electric and hydrogen charging still presents significant challenges relating to interoperability, insufficient coverage and a lack of integration with renewable energy sources and the electricity grid.

In this context, INERH2 proposes the creation of a cross-border research network between Spain and Portugal for the design, management and operation of electricity and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure that promotes the adoption of sustainable mobility models in the cross-border area. INERH2 will carry out a detailed analysis of the current state of these infrastructures, identifying the main use cases and the regulatory and technical barriers that hinder their interoperability. Based on this knowledge, advanced planning tools will be designed to integrate renewable energy and storage, with optimal siting and efficient management. In addition, smart platforms and control algorithms will be developed to improve the efficiency of the stations, incorporating strategies such as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology. The solutions designed will be tested and validated in real-world environments to ensure their technical and economic viability, promoting their transfer to the market. In parallel, the project will ensure effective management and active communication with businesses, public authorities and the public.

Objectives:

The overall objective of INERH2 is to promote the creation of a cross-border research network between Spain and Portugal for the design, management and operation of electricity and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure. Through the development of innovative solutions, the project aims to improve interoperability, optimise grid usage and facilitate the transition towards sustainable mobility models within the POCTEP area.

To achieve this objective, the project will analyse the state of the art of existing technologies and regulations, develop optimisation models and digital platforms for infrastructure planning, implement smart management algorithms for operational efficiency, and validate the solutions through testing in real-world environments.

The project’s focus is on urban and inter-urban mobility, with particular attention to strategic infrastructure planning for public authorities and businesses, as well as the operational optimisation of charging stations for managers and operators. This will ensure the effective integration of renewable energy, the sustainability of the system and accessibility for cross-border users.